四步法轻松“拿下”英语书面表达

(一)认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、字数要求等，准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意，审清文体，确定格式，确定人称、主体时态。

(二)列出要点 结合提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言。如：1.开篇句：I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说......2.连接句：Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中，有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是...... 3.结束句：一般情况下，记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如：Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

(三)完成写作 写作时语言要纯正地道，避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式，提高准确率。如：1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therebefore9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally

(四)仔细检查 查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。

(一)认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、字数要求等，准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意，审清文体，确定格式，确定人称、主体时态。

(二)列出要点 结合提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言。如：1.开篇句：I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说......2.连接句：Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中，有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是...... 3.结束句：一般情况下，记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如：Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

(三)完成写作 写作时语言要纯正地道，避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式，提高准确率。如：1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therebefore9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally

(四)仔细检查 查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。

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