2014年上海中考英语改革解析——改写句子
★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍
(14年增加连词成句部分)
例:us, teaches, English, Mr Lee. (连词成句)
_________________________________
1. 肯定句否定句:
常考的考点:have 、do句型
#吴争老师总结秘籍#:
提取助动词+ 动词原形 :do/did/does + V原形
特例1:现在完成时have/has been -- have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句)
Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2:一般将来时will do --- wont do
1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)
The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do --- had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反义疑问句:
常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
#吴争老师总结秘籍#:前肯后否,前否后肯。
I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not
II. 注意用代词 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词--they
Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整体理解
(13闸北)They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点:一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
#吴争老师总结秘籍#:be动词+动词(P.P)
情况1: 一.现: am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过: was/were +V(P.P)
情况2(有be):一.将: will be + V(P.P)
情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情况3: 现.完: have/has been +V(P.P)
注:人称单复数变化!!(被动语态:主语宾语置换会导致单复数变化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点:主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
#吴争老师总结秘籍#:
I.表结果so.that +句子= too (adj) to do
= not (adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he cant play football.
He is___ weak ____play football.
He is not _____ ______ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =(in order)to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didnt go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didnt go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从 if.not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从notuntil 直到。。。才
Work harder, or youll not succeed in your new job.(保持句意不变)
_________work harder, youll not succeed in your new job.
★补充高频考点:
say sorry to= apologize to道歉;
be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成
besides A= in addition to A 除A以外(还有)
prefer(red)A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B
do harm to= be bad for 对有害
improve a lot = make progress 在有进步(13徐汇)
escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即
high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. 拓展:wide= in width ; long= in length
be held= take place举办 when he was over sixty= in his sixties
I think= In my opinion, 我认为
run out of= use up 用完
consider = think about 考虑
sb. pays/paid $ for sth.= sb. buys/bought sth for $=it costs/cost sb $
decide to do= make a decision to do
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点:how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别;Why/ What/ How 的区别
#吴争老师总结秘籍#:
★How long 多长时间 信号词:for +时间段;since+时间点(for 10 years, since 2012)
★How soon 多久 信号词:in + 时间段(in 10 days)
★How often How many times 表频率 信号词:once, twice, =3 times,
特注:当信号词是every 2 weeks等时,疑问词只能How often
★How far 多远距离 信号词:meters, two hourswalk/ride
★How old 历史多久 信号词:has a history of more than 1000 years
★Why 原因 信号词:to do,for+ doing/名词
★How 方式 信号词:by doing
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点:近年来考的较少,要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句
常考的考点:结构是状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesnt do A. He does B. ---- He does Binstead of doing A
We . We can. ---- We .. so that we can.
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.----
You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)
总结:还有both and ., neithernor 表达方式
简单句/不定式---- 复合句/宾语从句
The students asked me whento have a picnic.
The students asked me when theywould have a picnic.
1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. (改为简单句)
Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.
宾语从句注意点:
1.从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化
(13长宁)Frank asked me, Have you ever created a comic strip? (改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether___I _____ ___had_____ ever created a comic strip.
(13杨浦)I can help repair the bike. said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)
Jerry said ___that_____ he ___could____ help repair the bike.
6. 肯定句改为感叹句
常考的考点:近年来考的较少,要求掌握How/What 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句
常考的考点:结构是状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesnt do A. He does B. ---- He does Binstead of doing A
We . We can. ---- We .. so that we can.
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.----
You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)
总结:还有both and ., neithernor 表达方式
简单句/不定式---- 复合句/宾语从句
The students asked me whento have a picnic.
The students asked me when theywould have a picnic.
1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. (改为简单句)
Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.
宾语从句注意点:
1.从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化
(13长宁)Frank asked me, Have you ever created a comic strip? (改为宾语从句)
Frank asked me whether___I _____ ___had_____ ever created a comic strip.
(13杨浦)I can help repair the bike. said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)
Jerry said ___that_____ he ___could____ help repair the bike.
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