中考英语宾语从句专练
宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。
1、 由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。
2、 由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。
3、 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。
应注意的几个问题:
1、 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是be+形容词+宾语从句
e.g. I am glad you like it .
2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。
如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat.
I think he left yesterday morning.
2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hoped to be back soon..
3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。
如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:
I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。
4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.
5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。
Are you an English teacher ?-------He asked if I was an English teacher.
在下列情况下只能用whether
1) 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.
2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say.
3) 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready.
4) 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or not.
if也可引导条件状语从句,表示如果(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:
I dont know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.
6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点
练习
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)I know that the young man ______________(come) to the village every Saturday.
2). We have learnt that the earth ________________(go) around the sun..
3) He was afraid that he ______________________(forget) his Chinese.
4)I am sure that she ________________(like ) this book.
5)He told me that he ________________(tell) a story when I came in .
6)Could you tell me when you _________________(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?
7)She asked me if she _____________(can, borrow) the science book.
8)I cant remember when he _____________________(come) last night.
9)He said he _______________( fly) to Shanghai .
10)She is happy that she ____________________(find) the lost purse .
11)I hear that he __________________(enjoy) playing football very much.
12)Has the teacher decided who ______________(take ) part in the sports meeting?
2.用适当的连接词填空。
1) The mother likes saying __________________she has a good daughter.
2) They told me __________________ they could finish the work before ten oclock.
3) The boy wanted to know _______________they could go boating.
4) Mr Green asked ______________would give the message to Miss Wang.
5) Dad wanted to know ______________the tennis match would be.
6) She hasnt decided ______________language she is going to choose.
7) Its well-known _________________Lu Xun was a great writer.
8) Do you know _____________Doctor King live?
9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _______he goes to school by bus every day.
10) He doesnt know ___________she will go to the USA tomorrow.
11) I hope ____________everybody at school are all well.
12) Lily asked ______________there were any cheaper ones.
13) I didnt know _______________ the books were.
14) Do you know _______________time I get up every day.
15) Could you tell me _____________grade you are in ?
16) The boy didnt know _______________was his new English teacher.
17) The teacher asked _____________Li Lei was late for school.
18) I was afraid __________________he might fail his exam.
19) Can you tell me _______________you got home.
20) I didnt know _______________book it was.
3.仿照例子,改写句子。
Its going to rain soon. ( I thought)
-------I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.
1) The film is very interesting. (Everyone says)
2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know )
3) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)
4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )
5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)
6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me )
7) Does he run fast? ( I didnt know )
8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know )
9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked )
10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesnt know )
11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )
12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)
13) Which book is hers? (Do you know )
14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )
15) They are having a meeting. ( The man said )
4.译成英语。
1) 我想我能帮助你。
2) 我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。
3) 你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗?
4) 我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。
5) 妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。
6) 他告诉我他的父母会来看他。
7) 老师问我是否完成了物理作业。
8) 今晚是否会下雨,我不确定。
9) 你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗?
10) 我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。
11) 她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。
12) 警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。
宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。
1、 由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。
2、 由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。
3、 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。
应注意的几个问题:
1、 宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是be+形容词+宾语从句
e.g. I am glad you like it .
2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。
1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。
如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .
He says Mary often plays with the cat.
He says Mary will play with the cat.
I think he left yesterday morning.
2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
He said Mary was playing with the cat.
He said he hoped to be back soon..
3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。
如:He said light travels much faster than sound.
3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:
I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。
4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。
When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.
5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。
Are you an English teacher ?-------He asked if I was an English teacher.
在下列情况下只能用whether
1) 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.
2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say.
3) 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready.
4) 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or not.
if也可引导条件状语从句,表示如果(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:
I dont know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.
6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点
练习
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1)I know that the young man ______________(come) to the village every Saturday.
2). We have learnt that the earth ________________(go) around the sun..
3) He was afraid that he ______________________(forget) his Chinese.
4)I am sure that she ________________(like ) this book.
5)He told me that he ________________(tell) a story when I came in .
6)Could you tell me when you _________________(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?
7)She asked me if she _____________(can, borrow) the science book.
8)I cant remember when he _____________________(come) last night.
9)He said he _______________( fly) to Shanghai .
10)She is happy that she ____________________(find) the lost purse .
11)I hear that he __________________(enjoy) playing football very much.
12)Has the teacher decided who ______________(take ) part in the sports meeting?
2.用适当的连接词填空。
1) The mother likes saying __________________she has a good daughter.
2) They told me __________________ they could finish the work before ten oclock.
3) The boy wanted to know _______________they could go boating.
4) Mr Green asked ______________would give the message to Miss Wang.
5) Dad wanted to know ______________the tennis match would be.
6) She hasnt decided ______________language she is going to choose.
7) Its well-known _________________Lu Xun was a great writer.
8) Do you know _____________Doctor King live?
9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _______he goes to school by bus every day.
10) He doesnt know ___________she will go to the USA tomorrow.
11) I hope ____________everybody at school are all well.
12) Lily asked ______________there were any cheaper ones.
13) I didnt know _______________ the books were.
14) Do you know _______________time I get up every day.
15) Could you tell me _____________grade you are in ?
16) The boy didnt know _______________was his new English teacher.
17) The teacher asked _____________Li Lei was late for school.
18) I was afraid __________________he might fail his exam.
19) Can you tell me _______________you got home.
20) I didnt know _______________book it was.
3.仿照例子,改写句子。
Its going to rain soon. ( I thought)
-------I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.
1) The film is very interesting. (Everyone says)
2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know )
3) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)
4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )
5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)
6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me )
7) Does he run fast? ( I didnt know )
8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know )
9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked )
10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesnt know )
11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )
12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)
13) Which book is hers? (Do you know )
14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )
15) They are having a meeting. ( The man said )
4.译成英语。
1) 我想我能帮助你。
2) 我恐怕我明天可能会晚点到。
3) 你知道他在鞋厂工作了多久了吗?
4) 我不知道他昨天是否穿了那件新衬衫。
5) 妈妈问那把雨伞在哪里。
6) 他告诉我他的父母会来看他。
7) 老师问我是否完成了物理作业。
8) 今晚是否会下雨,我不确定。
9) 你能告诉我为什么他每天都起地这么迟吗?
10) 我不记得以前是否看过这部电影。
11) 她说昨天她的丈夫起程去法国了。
12) 警察发现在这场交通事故中一名男子受了重伤。
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