中考英语复习十一：交际用语的考点讲解和训练

【考点扫描】

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

1.问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howareyou?

b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

c.Mynameis.

Imastudent/workeretc.(here).

3.告别Farewells

a.Ithinkitstimefortoleavenow.

b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight.

4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls

a.Hello!MayIspeakto?

Isthat(speaking)?

b.Holdon,please.

He/Sheisnthererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Icalledtotell/askyou

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor

b.Notatall.

Thatsallright.

Yourewelcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou.

Haveanice/goodtime.

Congratulations!

c.Thankyou.

d.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou.

e.Thesametoyou.

7.意愿Intentions

Imgoingto

Iwill...

Idliketo

Iwant/hopeto

8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses

a.Imsorry.(Sorry.)

Imsorryfor/about

Excuseme.

b.Thatsallright.

Itdoesntmatter.

Thatsnothing.

9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy

Whatapity!

Imsorrytohear

10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo?

Wouldyouliketo?

b.Yes,Idloveto

Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.

c.Idloveto,but

11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses

a.CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Here,takethis/my

Letmeforyou.

Wouldyoulikesome?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

Thatsverykindofyou,but

12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI?

Can/CouldI?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes,doplease.

Ofcourse(youmay).

ThatsOk/allright.

c.Imsorry,but

Youdbetternot.

【考点扫描】

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

1.问候Greetings

a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

Howareyou?

b.Fine,thankyou,Andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2.介绍Introductions

a.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.

b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.

c.Mynameis.

Imastudent/workeretc.(here).

3.告别Farewells

a.Ithinkitstimefortoleavenow.

b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)

Goodnight.

4.打电话Makingtelephonecalls

a.Hello!MayIspeakto?

Isthat(speaking)?

b.Holdon,please.

He/Sheisnthererightnow.

CanItakeamessageforyou?

c.Icalledtotell/askyou

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

a.Thankyou(verymuch).

Thanksalot.

Manythanks.

Thanksfor

b.Notatall.

Thatsallright.

Yourewelcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulations,responses

a.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou.

Haveanice/goodtime.

Congratulations!

c.Thankyou.

d.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Happybirthdaytoyou.

e.Thesametoyou.

7.意愿Intentions

Imgoingto

Iwill...

Idliketo

Iwant/hopeto

8.道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses

a.Imsorry.(Sorry.)

Imsorryfor/about

Excuseme.

b.Thatsallright.

Itdoesntmatter.

Thatsnothing.

9.遗憾和同情Regretsandsympathy

Whatapity!

Imsorrytohear

10.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

a.Willyoucometo?

Wouldyouliketo?

b.Yes,Idloveto

Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.

c.Idloveto,but

11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponses

a.CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Here,takethis/my

Letmeforyou.

Wouldyoulikesome?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Yes,please.

c.No,thanks/thankyou.

Thatsverykindofyou,but

12.请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

a.MayI?

Can/CouldI?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes,doplease.

Ofcourse(youmay).

ThatsOk/allright.

c.Imsorry,but

Youdbetternot.

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