中考复习：英语重点句型汉译英（一）

1 as soon as

我一到那就给你打电话。

I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.

我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。

I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip.

他一到家就开始下雨了。

As soon as he got home, it began to rain.

2 as…as

李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。

Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.

我和他一样高。

Ii am as tall as him.

他跑得不如你快。

He doesn’t run as quickly as you.

3 as…as possible

我会尽快给你打电话。

I will call you as soon as possible.

请尽早起床。

Please get up as early as possible.

学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。

The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible.

4 ask sb. for sth.

你可以向那边的警察求助。

You can ask the policeman for help.

无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。

No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it.

他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗?

He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?

5. ask/tell sb. (not)/ (how) to do sth.

我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。

My father often asks me how to use the computer.

我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。

My mother asked me not to go to school early.

我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment)

we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment.

6 be afraid of doing/that

小女孩害怕独自在家。

The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone.

她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es

She is afraid of talking to strangers.

恐怕今天她来不了。

I’m afraid that she can’t come today.

7 be busy doing sth.

学生们正忙着准备期末考试。

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.

他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。

He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well.

我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。

The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

8 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…

她又上学迟到了。

She is late for school again.

法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。

France is famous for its fine food and wine.

我为今天晚上来晚了而感到抱歉。

I’m sorry for I was late this evening.

9 be glad that

很高兴你能来。

I’m glad that you can come.

我很高兴妈妈同意教我怎么做各种面食了。

I’m glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta.

我很高兴听说他通过了这次考试。

I’m happy to hear that he has passed the exam.

10buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

我会把这个消息告诉他的。

I’ll tell the news to him.

你能借给我手机给我妈打个电话吗?

Can you lend your mobile phone to me? I’ll call my mum.

这是我最喜欢的裙子，除了你我谁也不借。

This is my favourite skirt. I won’t lend it to anyone except you.

11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

为什么不给他买本字典呢?他急需一本字典。

Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it.

这是你和我之间的秘密，不要告诉任何人。

It’s the secret between you and me, don’t tell anybody that.

把这个玻璃杯递给他。

Please give him the glass.

12 either……or

今天或明天来看他吧。

Come to see him today or tomorrow.

我妈妈或爸爸在平时做饭。

Either my mum or my dad cooks.

不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。

Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.

13enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.

现在学生们都喜欢以电话的方式进行交谈。

The students like talking to each other by phone.

这些数学题太难了，没有一个学生做完家庭作业。

The math problem is too hard. None of the students has finished doing homework.

我喜欢听音乐。

I enjoy listening to music.

14find it + adj to do sth.

在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。

In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.

我发现学习游泳很简单。

I find it easy to learn swimming.

我发现解决这个难题很难。

I find it difficult to solve the problem.

15 get on with

尽管他才来中国一个月，但他已与班上同学们相处得很融洽了。

Although he has been in China for only a month, he gets on well with his classmate.

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