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中考英语交际口语易错题10例详解

1. Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

_______.

A. Sorry, I wont B. It doesnt matter

C. Excuse me, Im wrong D. Certainly, I wont

2. I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?

_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not

3. Excuse me. May I use your computer?

_______. Its broken.

A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. Im afraid not

4. Can I get you something to drink, Mr. Smith?

_______. I am thirsty.

A. Here you are B. No, thank you C. Youre welcome D. Yes, please

5. Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!

_______.

A. Thank you all the same B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. Thank you

6. What do you do? _______.

A. I am thirteen B. I work hard C. Im fine D. Im a student

7. Andy isnt going out this evening, is she?

_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.

A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she isnt D. No, she is

8. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?

Whos calling, please.

_______.

A. Im Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here

C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling

9. I fell and hurt my leg just not.

_______.

A. Be careful B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious

10. _______.

Thank you very much. I will.

A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you

C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!

【解析】

1、此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me与 Sorry的区别，而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。

2、此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so意为恐怕是这样的，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A。

3、此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的Its broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的Its broken可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里Im afraid not意为恐怕不行。

4、此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的Im thirsty. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。

5、此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。

6、此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常做什么，而是在询问对方的职业，它相当于Whats your job? 因此正确答案为D。注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的?What does he do? (= Whats his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样?/他是怎样一个人? How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样?How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了?

7、此题容易误选C。答语应译作是，她不出去才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用Yes, + 肯定的省略句答案是否定的就用No, +否定的省略句。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作不，No要译作是的，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student? / Arent you a student? / You are a student, arent you? / You arent a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是Yes, I am.。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作不。

8、此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说我是某人时，但是英语中不说I am / is here. 而习惯上说This is (speaking). / Speaking. 正确答案为C。

9、此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些小心点，没关系等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说Im sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。

10、此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用Thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为请代我向你的家人问好。

1. Dont make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

_______.

A. Sorry, I wont B. It doesnt matter

C. Excuse me, Im wrong D. Certainly, I wont

2. I havent seen Jack for three days, is he ill?

_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not

3. Excuse me. May I use your computer?

_______. Its broken.

A. Sure B. Yes, here you are C. With pleasure D. Im afraid not

4. Can I get you something to drink, Mr. Smith?